牛鲜粪转化为民用燃料的原料配方筛选  

The Screening of for Formula of Fresh Faces of Dairy Cow Transformation into Civil Fuel Materials

作　　者：刘明生 李广有 

机构地区：[1]沙河市畜牧水产局,河北沙河054100 [2]张家口市农业科学院,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2012年第11期28-33,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：河北省科技厅科技支撑计划项目"液压法转化奶牛粪便为民用燃料技术研究"(09220916)

摘　　要：为开发一种实用、便于普及的鲜牛粪环保处理新技术,明确原料最佳配合比例,实现其资源循环再利用。采用正交试验,把奶牛鲜粪、煤粉、除臭吸附粘合剂为原料均匀混合处理,对牛鲜粪转化民用燃料技术的环保再利用进行了研究。结果表明:含水量较高的奶牛鲜粪最低利用比率可达40%,除臭吸附粘合剂最适合添加比率为11%时,将牛鲜粪中大量粪水和挥发性污染大气有害气体吸附固定,便于加工成多种形状的民用燃料加以再利用,具有强大的环保功能和鲜粪便循环再利用特点,对推动养牛业健康可持续发展具有重大意义。In order to development a practical and convenient popularization fresh cow dung environmental protection treatment of new technologies,to make clear material optimal proportion,realization of the resource recycling.Blending the fresh cattle feces,pulverized and deodorant adsorption adhesive in the orthogonal test,the mixing environmental protection reuse transformation technology that transformation fresh cattle feces into civil fuel was studied.The studying showed that the using ratio of higher water content fresh cattle feces could reached at least 40%.The most suitable adding ration of deodorant adsorption adhesive was 11%,which could timely adsorbed the water in the feces and volatile atmospheric that would harmfully polluted the environment.The method facilitates the procession and recycle of multi-shape civil fuel,had strong environmental protection function and recycle feature which would be important to the sustain development of the cattle industry.

关 键 词：牛鲜粪便 民用燃料 环保 再利用 筛选 

分 类 号：S872[农业科学—畜牧兽医]