北京市对项目社区孕妇妊娠危险因素的知信行调查  

Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Survey of Pregnant Women on Pregnancy Risk Factors in Beijing

作　　者：白鸽[1] 李虹[2] 吕军[1] 罗晓航[2] 易旻[2] 边风珍 张立英[2] 刘秀玲[2] 郝模[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]北京市朝阳区妇幼保健院,北京100021

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2012年第4期67-70,共4页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：国家科技部"十一五"计划资助项目(2007BAI24B02);教育部创新团队(2010郝模)

摘　　要：目的了解北京市项目社区孕妇对妊娠危险因素知识的掌握水平、态度和行为(知信行)现状,为建立供需双方联动的高危妊娠管理模式提供依据。方法围绕孕妇的健康状况和需求,自行设计调查问卷,现场调查北京市4个项目社区的孕妇。结果北京市项目社区孕妇对于妊娠危险因素知识的合格率为63.5%,且与孕妇户口类别、丈夫职业和家庭月收入相关;态度合格率达到94.1%,且与孕妇的文化程度相关;主动就医合格率为61.4%,且与孕妇的目前居住状态相关。孕妇对妊娠危险因素的知识、态度和行为得分间存在正相关。结论北京市在高危妊娠管理中须关注重点人群,尤其是流动孕妇,同时尚须借力孕妇的社会支持体系,逐步提高孕妇的自主保健意识,最终形成供需双方联动的管理模式。OBJECTIVE Provide evidence for prevention interventions of pregnant women on high-risk pregnancy.METHODS Knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP）field survey of pregnant women on pregnancy risk factors in 4 communities of Beijing,and analysis of its impact factor.RESULTS Pregnant women had a good mastery of knowledge and attitude on high risk pregnancy with the total qualified rate respectively 63.5% and 94.1%,while the initiative seeking treatment willing of reproductive women was at low level with the total qualified rate 61.4%.CONCLUSION Beijing should focus on key women,especially the floating pregnant women.Meanwhile,Beijing should make full use of social support system,increase the risk awareness of pregnant women,and promote their health behavior change.

关 键 词：孕妇 高危妊娠 知信行 北京市 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]