SO_2和氟化物对农作物危害的鉴别与防治  

Identification and Prevention of SO_2 and Fluoride Damage to Agricultural Products

作　　者：曹燕 

机构地区：[1]云南省个旧市环境监理所,云南个旧661000

出　　处：《云南环境科学》2000年第1期26-28,共3页Yunnan Environmental Science

摘　　要：SO2 和氟化物对农作物的危害可通过症状、镜检和受害叶片的化学分析来鉴别 ,并从风向、与污染源距离、障碍物和叶片成熟程度几方面与作物病虫等影响因素相区别。排放浓度、接触时和作物本身抗性是影响危害程度的主要因素。应从治理污染、选种抗性强树木、避开作物敏感生育期、合理种植。The damage of SO 2 and Fluoride to agricultural products can be identified through chemical analysis of symptoms,microscope examination and damaged leaves and differentiated with pests damage by checking the wind direction,distance to pollution,obstructions and maturity of leaves.The discharge concentration,duration of contact and the resistance of agricultural products are the main factors to determine the damage.Measures including treating pollution,planting trees with high resistance,avoiding the sensitive child-bearing age of the products,arranging rational plantation and increasing fertilizer should be taken to treat and prevent the damage.

关 键 词：大气污染 污染防治 氟化物 二氧化硫 作物危害 

分 类 号：X511.032.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]