黄河三门峡库区的雁鸭类  

Geese and Ducks in Sanmenxia Reservoir of the Yellow River

作　　者：张进江[1] 芦鹏[1] 张斌强 李树拉 董睿龙 张莉 王文林[3] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学生命科学学院,河南郑州450011 [2]河南黄河湿地国家级自然保护区三门峡管理局,河南三门峡472000 [3]河南教育学院人口与生命科学系,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《河南教育学院学报（自然科学版）》2012年第1期44-47,共4页Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划(2005HANCET-8);河南教育学院生态学重点学科资助

摘　　要：采用定时定点调查方法,于2005年～2011年对黄河三门峡库区的雁鸭类进行了调查,共记录到雁鸭类32种,其中候鸟30种,包括旅鸟18种,冬候鸟12种,占总种数的93.8%.数量最多的是大天鹅、红头潜鸭、绿头鸭、绿翅鸭、豆雁等.最引人瞩目的是大天鹅,每年10月下旬至翌年3月上旬大天鹅在本区越冬.本区是雁鸭类重要的越冬地和迁徙停歇地,应加强对本区湿地生态的科学保护和管理.An investigation on the Anatidae resources is conducted using transects in the wetlands of the Yellow River Sanmenxia Reservoir from 2005 to 2011.Thirty-two species of geese and ducks are recorded.Thirty species are migrants,about 93.8% of the total,including 18 species of passage migrants,12 sepcies of winter migrants.The dominant species are whooper swan,common pochord,mallard,green-winged teal,bean geese,especially for the whooper swans.The whooper swans winter from late October to early March of the following year in the area of Sanmenxia Reservoir.The area is an important region as a wintering and stop-over site for many geese and ducks,the protection and management of this region should be enhanced.

关 键 词：雁鸭类 自然保护区 黄河 湿地 三门峡水库 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]