基于RFID、GPS、GIS和GPRS技术的智能化生物样本运输监管系统的开发及应用  

Development and Application of Intelligent Biological Sample Transport Monitoring Management System Based on RFID/GPS/GIS/GPRS

作　　者：金子辰[1] 盛伟民 吴立梦[1] 林庆能[1] 赵广斌 邵立志 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [2]陵嘉防伪技术上海有限公司,上海201210

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2012年第4期225-227,230,共4页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：上海市卫生局科研项目(编号:20114098)

摘　　要：[目的]充分利用现代科学技术,加强实验室生物安全管理,实时监管生物样本的运输过程,杜绝可能发生的意外事件,确保社会公共安全。[方法]通过整合无线射频识别系统(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)、全球导航定位系统(Global Position System,GPS)、地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)和通用分组无线业务(General Packer Radio Service,GPRS)及温控等先进技术,建立智能化生物样本运输监管系统。[结果]该系统通过RFID电子标签技术对每个生物样本(包括来源、内容、数量、规格、运送目的、运输温度条件等)建立电子信息数据,采用GPS定位技术和GIS管理技术实时准确定位并进行监控,可为样本的安全管理和安全运输、跟踪提供有效保障。经过实际试用,能达到预期效果。[结论]在实验室生物安全管理工作中,基于RFID、GPS、GIS和GPRS技术的智能化生物样本运输监管系统符合国家有关实验室生物安全管理要求,属国内首创,具有实用价值和推广意义。[Objective] To realize real-time monitoring of the transportation of biological samples with the help of modern technology,and to strengthen laboratory biosafety management and prevent possible accidents for public safety.[Methods] Through the integration of Radio Frequency Identification（RFID）,Global Position System（GPS）,Geographic Information System（GIS）,General Packer Radio Service（GPRS） and temperature control,an intelligent biological sample transport monitoring system was established.[Results] With the help of RFID tag technology,the system can archive each biological sample＇s information including source,content,quantity,specifications,transportation purpose,and transportation temperature conditions.GPS and GIS techniques were adopted to perform real-time tracking and monitoring,providing effective guarantee to management and transportation.After actual trials,desired effects were achieved.[Conclusion] The monitoring system conforms to the national requirements of laboratory biosafety management.It is the first practice in China and of practical prospect.

关 键 词：无线射频识别系统 全球导航定位系统 地理信息系统 通用分组无线业务 生物样本 温度控制 

分 类 号：P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]