对难民公约中“某一社会团体”的分析  

Analysis On " A Particular Social Group" In The Refugee Convention

作　　者：李明奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院,北京100029

出　　处：《广西民族师范学院学报》2012年第1期98-100,共3页

摘　　要：1951年难民地位公约第一条对难民进行了比较准确的定义,在可成为难民的各种条件中,如"种族"、"宗教"、"国籍"及"具有某种政治见解"这些因素都是比较容易确认的,但"某一社会团体"却相对含糊一些。为确保公约的有效性和准确性,须深入分析这一因素。使一个团体统一起来的特征或因素不能是对迫害的共同的畏惧。这样的社会团体,应具有可承认性。非国家行为体实施的迫害,也是在认定"某一社会团体"时需要考虑的因素。Artidc 1 of the 1951 refugcc convention provides an accurate definition of refugee and some factors can be easily identified, such as race, religion, nationality and political opinion, but the phrase of a particular social group is relatively vague. We must make a deep analysis of this factor in order to ensure the effectiveness and accuracy of this convention. The characteristic or factor that tmites one group is not the common fear of the persecution and such a group shnnld have its recognizability. Persecution by the non-state actors should be taken into consideration when we detenaaine the particular social group.

关 键 词：难民 某一社会团体 迫害 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理]