成都地区中老年人超重、肥胖相关因素分析及与代谢综合症的关系  

The status of overweight and obesity in adults in Chengdu and the related factors and the relationship of metabolism syndrome

作　　者：马艳[1] 刘雅[1] 欧阳凌云[2] 黄晓波[3] 易延静[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第二人民医院老年病科,四川成都610017 [2]成都市第二人民医院内分泌科,四川成都610017 [3]成都市第二人民医院心内科,四川成都610017

出　　处：《西部医学》2012年第4期651-652,共2页Medical Journal of West China

基　　金：成都市"十一五"科技规划重大专项"城乡社区常见多发慢性病防治"项目(NO:ytyb959sf-020)

摘　　要：目的调查成都地区中老年人超重/肥胖的发生率及相关因素,了解与代谢综合症的关系。方法采取分层随机整群抽样调查成都地区40～79岁居民4954例,进行问卷调查、体格检查及测定血脂、血尿酸,行OGTT检查血糖,统计结果采用Logistic回归分析及χ2检验进行分析。结果超重率35.0%,肥胖率11.4%,女性肥胖率高于男性,油腻饮食、高盐饮食、年龄为超重/肥胖的危险因素,而文化程度高和吸烟为保护因素。超重/肥胖人群中高血压病、糖尿病、高脂血症和高尿酸血症发病率显著增高(P<0.01)。结论成都地区中老年人超重/肥胖率高,应充分重视并积极采取干预措施。Objective To investigate the current status of overweight and obesity in adults in Chengdu and analyze the related factors and the relationship of the metabolism syndrome.Methods The resident aged 40-79 in Chengdu were investigated with estionnaire and physical examination.Serum lipid-profile and uric acid were measured.The oral glucose tolerance test（OGTT） were conducted.The results were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis and χ2 test.Results The overweight rate and obesity rate were 35.0% and 11.4%,respectively.The higher rate was noted in woman（P〈0.01）.Greasy diet and high salt diet and aged are the risk factors.However,higher education back and smoking were protective factors.The ratio of hypertension and diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia or hyperuricemia were higher in overweight and obesity（P〈0.01） Conclusion The rates of overweight and obesity in adults in Chengdu are high.We should pay attention to the status and prevent it actively.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 代谢综合症 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]