重庆市职业女性乳腺良性疾病和代谢性疾病患病现状及相关危险因素研究  

Current status of benign breast diseases and metabolic syndrome in professional women in Chongqing and study on relative risk factors

作　　者：冉亮[1] 龚涛[2] 王永红[1] 罗蓉[1] 张明军[1] 邓学洁[1] 屈小英[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院,400016 [2]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中华内分泌外科杂志》2012年第2期98-101,共4页Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨重庆市职业女性乳腺良性疾病和代谢综合征患病现状及其相关危险因素。方法随机整群抽样，调查重庆市2604名职业女性。胆固醇氧化酶法等测定血脂等生化指标，体检测定身高、体重等指标。卡方检验、多因素Logistic回归计分析。结果乳腺良性疾病、代谢综合征、高血糖、高血压、血脂紊乱和超重肥胖总的患病率分别为19．27％（429／2226）、7．91％（176／2226）、8．04％（179／2226）、23．23％（517／2226）、24．21％（539／2226）和20．5％（457／2226）。不同职业及不同年龄段的乳腺良性疾病患病率之间比较，其差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。公司文职人员和公务员乳腺良性疾病患病率较高，30～39岁组女性乳腺良性疾病患病率较高。年龄与乳腺良性疾病呈负相关。乳腺良性疾病与代谢综合征无相关性。结论重庆市职业女性人群乳腺良性疾病和代谢综合征患病率较高。建议职业女性定期做乳腺自检或专科检查，以利早诊治。Objective To study current status of benign breast diseases and metabolic syndrome in pro- fessional women in Chongqing and relative risk factors. Methods Professional women （2604 eases ） in Chongqing were surveyed by random cluster sampling. The biochemical indicators such as blood lipid were deter- mined by cholesterin oxidase. The indicators such as height and weight were measured by physical examination. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used in statistical analysis. Results The morbidity rate of benign breast diseases, metabolic syndrome, byperglyeaemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity in oar study was 19. 27 % （429/2226）, 7.91% （ 176/2226）, 8.04% （ 179/2226）, 23.23 % （ 517/2226 ）, 24. 21% （539/2226） and 20. 5% （457/2226） respectively. The difference of mobidity rate between different age group and different career had statistical significance. Office workers and civil servants were high risk population. Age was negatively corre- lated with benign breast diseases. There was no relation between benign breast diseases and metabolic syndrome. Conculsions The morbidity rate of benign breast diseases and metabolic symdrome in professional women in Chongqing is relatively high. A good lifestyle, breast self-examination and regular physicial examination are recommended.

关 键 词：乳腺良性疾病 代谢综合征 体质指数 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]