以醇胺类缓蚀剂为电解质的电化学再碱化修复效果研究  

Rehabilitation Effects of Electrochemical Realkalization with Alcamines Inhibitors

作　　者：张俊喜[1] 鲁进亮[1,2,3] 蒋俊[1] 邬永成 王昆[5] 屈文俊[5] 

机构地区：[1]上海电力学院 上海高校电厂腐蚀防护与应用电化学重点实验室,上海200090 [2]中交上海港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 [3]上海申航基础工程有限公司,上海200122 [4]大唐长春第二热电有限责任公司,吉林长春130031 [5]同济大学土木工程学院,上海200092

出　　处：《建筑材料学报》2012年第2期200-205,共6页Journal of Building Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50771602,50678127)

摘　　要：研究了醇胺类缓蚀剂辅助电化学再碱化修复碳化钢筋混凝土结构的可行性.采用电化学测试技术及化学分析方法研究了乙醇胺及二甲基乙醇胺缓蚀剂在混凝土中的迁移以及在含有2g/LNaCl+0.01mol/L NaOH的饱和氢氧化钙溶液模拟体系中的缓蚀效果.结果表明:在2A/m2恒电流密度形成的电场作用下,2种缓蚀剂通过30mm厚混凝土的速率明显高于未通电情况,即电场对醇胺类缓蚀剂的迁移扩散过程起到了促进作用.随着乙醇胺及二甲基乙醇胺浓度的增大,其缓蚀效果也逐步提高;相同浓度下二甲基乙醇胺表现出更优异的缓蚀效果,在浓度为0.04mol/L时其对Q235钢筋的缓蚀率达95.78%.二甲基乙醇胺的存在加快了电化学再碱化后钢筋腐蚀电位的正移,钢筋腐蚀电流密度更小,明显地改善了电化学再碱化的修复效果.The feasibility of alcamines inhibitor auxiliary electrochemical realkalization repair techniques for carbonization steel reinforced concrete was investigated. The migration of ethanolamine and dimethyle thanolamine（DMEA） in concrete and the inhibition effect of the inhibitors in the simulated system which included 2 g/L NaCl, 0.01 mol/L NaOH and saturated calcium hydroxide mixed solution were measured by using electrochemical test techniques and analysis methodsl The results indicate that the rate of the inhibitors passed through 30 mm concrete under the electric field formed by the 2 A/m2 constant current density is significantly higher than the case where no current passed, which shows that the electric field pro-mote the migration of alcamines inhibitor. With the concentration increasing of ethanolamine and DMEA, their inhibition effects are also gradually improved. At the same concentration, DMEA manifested excellent inhibition effect. And the inhibition rate of 0.04 mol/L DMEA for Q235 steel is up to 95.78%. The corrosion potential is more positive and corrosion current density（icocc） became smaller when sample is immersed in electrolyte solution with DMEA. Electrochemical realkalization with DMEA could enhance the effects of rehabilitation.

关 键 词：电化学再碱化 醇胺类缓蚀剂 电迁移 极化 阻抗 钢筋 混凝土 

分 类 号：TG174.4[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]