“十一五”我国甘蓝遗传育种研究进展  

Advances of Research on Cabbage Genetics and Breeding during'The Eleventh Five-year Plan'in China

作　　者：杨丽梅[1] 方智远[1] 刘玉梅[1] 庄木[1] 张扬勇[1] 孙培田[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2011年第2期1-10,共10页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助;国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2008BADB1B02);国家"863"计划项目(2008AA10Z155;2007AA10Z174)

摘　　要："十一五"期间,我国甘蓝遗传育种取得了显著成绩:引进和创新出一批优异的甘蓝种质资源;抗病、抗逆等常规育种技术和以分子标记、小孢子培养、转基因为代表的生物技术育种技术都取得了长足的进步;特别是雄性不育系在制种中的规模化应用大大提高了杂交种的种子质量;育成58个商品性好、抗病、抗逆性强的甘蓝新品种在生产上推广应用。本文综述了近五年我国甘蓝种质资源、新品种选育、育种技术研究等方面取得的主要进展,并指出存在的问题,提出今后的研究方向。The remarkable achievements on genetics and breeding of cabbage（Brassica oleracea L.） in China during＇The Eleventh Five-year Plan＇have been made.A number of excellent germplasm resources have been introduced and innovated.The considerable progress has been achieved in disease resistance,stress tolerance and other conventional breeding techniques and biotechnology,such as molecular marker,microspore culture,genetic transformation.58 new bred varieties with good commodity,strong disease resistance,and tress tolerance were applied and extended in cabbage production.It is summarized the research progress on the aspects of germplasm resources,new varieties of breeding,and biotechnology of cabbage in China.The problems existed and the prospects are also included.

关 键 词：甘蓝 遗传育种 育种技术 新品种 研究进展 

分 类 号：S635[农业科学—蔬菜学]