内省与契合:当代俄罗斯法治秩序的变塑  

Introspection and Agreement:the Variation of Contemporary Russia's Legal Orders

作　　者：刘洪岩[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学所 [2]黑龙江大学法学院 [3]俄罗斯法律问题研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2011年第3期28-35,共8页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

基　　金：司法部一般项目<俄罗斯转型期法治根基的构建及对我国的启示>(项目编号09SFB2004);霍英东教育基金基础性研究课题资助项目(项目编号121088);国家社科基金项目(项目编号08CFX002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在社会转型过程中,俄罗斯将法治国家的构建确立为未来社会发展的基本目标和方向。也就是说,俄罗斯法治国家基本目标的确立以及与之相适应的社会法律制度的转型是在俄罗斯国家现代化转型这一大的社会背景下展开的。自20世纪50～60年代,作为社会历史发展观的现代化理论产生之日起,苏联及东欧国家就开启了从传统社会向现代社会过渡的实际转变。在俄罗斯现代社会转型的初期,社会法律制度及法学理论体系的构建既有对苏联社会主义时期法律制度及法学理论的批判,也包含着对西方法治理论与法律制度的移植和继承,并在不断的破与立中形成了现代俄罗斯法治发展模式和发展路径的基本架构。与此同时,受传统文化、民族性格及宗教意识等因素的影响,俄罗斯法治社会的转型与制度具有了某种矛盾性、分裂性和复杂性的自然禀赋,俄罗斯形成了国家独特的法治发展路径。In the process of social transition, Russia has made the construction of a constitutional state a basic goal and direction for social development in the future. That is to say, the establishment of basic goal of Russia＇s legal state and the transition of its social legal system are carried out under the large social background of Russia＇s national modernization transformation. Since the 1950s-1960s, the Soviet Union and the Eastern Europe countries started the actual transformation from a traditional society to a modern society. In the initial stages of Russia＇s social transition, the establishment of social legal system and theoretical system of law included both the criticism of legal institutions and juristal theory of the socialist Soviet Union and the transplantation and inheritance of the West legal theory and legal system, and a basic framework of legal modes and routes was formed in the seaselessly breaking and building legal institutions. At the same time, influenced by the factors such as traditional culture, national character and religious consciousness, Russia＇s social transformation and social system had some natural endowments of a certain contradictoriness, fissility and complexity; Russia formed a unique legal development path.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 法治 法治根基 公民性型塑 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]