脊髓损伤的研究进展  

The Therapies for Spinal Cord Injury

作　　者：王俊娟[1] 许华燕[1] 黄波[1] 李赫东 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西基础医学院 [2]四川大学华西妇产儿童医院发育及干细胞研究所,成都610041

出　　处：《四川解剖学杂志》2011年第4期37-41,共5页Sichuan Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：脊髓在受损后出现一系列病理过程如不同程度的细胞死亡、组织水肿、胶质瘢痕形成和脊髓运动功能丧失,从而造成患者瘫痪。虽然临床治疗未取得良好的效果,然而实验室的研究却取得了很大进展。神经科学的发展改变了以往认为损伤轴突不能再生的观点,细胞移植,基因工程,分子技术发展等给脊髓损伤修复带来了广阔的治疗前景。Spinal cord injury（SCI） can lead to a series of pathophysiologic changes,including varying degrees of cell death,edema,glial scar formation and loss of sensory function,which turns out to be paralyses or disables.Through good effect of clinical therapy about SCI has not yet been obtained,the experimental researches have made great progresses.The development of nerve science has changed the traditional ideas about non-ability for axonal sprouting and regeneration after injury,there has many modem biological technologies,such as cellular transplantation,genetic engineering,molecular techniques and so on,to bring promising therapy future for repair of spinal cord injury.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 移植 基因治疗 分子技术 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]