整体主义还是个人主义——哈耶克自生秩序理论的方法论问题  

Methodological Holism or Individualism——A Discussion on the Methodology of Hayek’s Theory of Spontaneous Order

作　　者：金山[1] 汪前元[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院华南金融研究所,广东广州510521

出　　处：《上海金融学院学报》2011年第5期65-71,115,共8页Journal of Shanhai Finance University

基　　金：广东省软科学规划项目(2009B080701044)

摘　　要：尽管哈耶克本人以及众多哈耶克思想的研究者都强调自生秩序理论的基础是个人主义和主观主义。但近几年西方学界却对此提出不少质疑,一些学者甚至提出哈耶克实质上是方法论整体主义者;而同时,承认哈耶克方法是个人主义者的学者对其"个人主义"的实质也有不同的理解。因此有必要厘清哈耶克关于社会秩序演化的方法论基础,这不仅是我们把握哈耶克思想精髓的唯一进路,也将对现代经济学的研究方法有重大启发。Though Hayek and many researchers on Hayek＇s thinking deemed the methodological basis of the theory of spontaneous order is individualism and subjectivism, there are some other voices in the west aca-demia circle, some even suggest that Hayek ;s substantively a methodological holist; those who understand Hayek as individualism have different opinion on the term. So it is necessary to make clear the methodological basis of Hayek＇s theory on the social order. It＇s the only way to grasp the soul of Hayek＇s ＂thinking and will benefit a lot to the research of the modem economics.

关 键 词：哈耶克 整体主义 个人主义 自生秩序 

分 类 号：F091.343[经济管理—政治经济学]