电力市场中可中断电价机制设计  

Design of Interruptible Electricity Pricing Mechanism in Power Market

作　　者：李成仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]国网能源研究院,北京100052

出　　处：《能源技术经济》2012年第4期11-15,38,共6页Electric Power Technologic Economics

摘　　要：推行需求侧管理需落实到制定合理的电价机制。研究了目前国内电力紧缺形势下的可中断电价,借鉴国内外已有的可中断电价体系,对目前电力经济形势下的可中断电价机制进行创新。规范了可中断电价含义,通过推算折扣或合理补偿电价2种计价方式,设计合理的电价优惠计算方法,从而进一步完善可中断电价机制的设计。通过对上海市可中断电价进行案例分析,为上海市未来可中断电价实施提供理论支撑。In view of the fact that implementation of any demand side management requires formulation of a reasonable price mechanism, this study looks into the interruptible electricity pricing in China in the current context of power shortage, and based on the experiences of the existing interruptible electricity system both at home and abroad, it proposes renovations on the interruptible electricity price mechanism under the current power economic situation. The paper specifies the definition of interruptible electricity price and designs a reasonable method for calculating price preferences, either by discount estimation or by reasonable price compensation, to further improve the design of the interruptible electricity price mechanism. Through a case study of the current status of Shanghai, the paper provides theoretical support for the implementation program of the interruptible electricity price in Shanghai in future.

关 键 词：电力市场 可中断电价 需求侧管理 机会成本 电力负荷 

分 类 号：TK018[动力工程及工程热物理]