超声检查对围绝经期妇科疾病的应用价值  

Application value of ultrasonography for gynecological diseases during perimenopausal period

作　　者：吴晓端[1] 孙河清[1] 黄春琴[1] 洪莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市妇幼保健院超声科,515041

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第12期1814-1815,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:应用超声检查了解汕头市女教师围绝经期相关妇科疾病的患病率及特点并探讨其应用价值;方法:采取分层整群抽样的方法随机抽取汕头市296名40～65岁的围绝经期女教师进行超声检查,数据用SPSS 15.0进行统计分析。结果:发现在子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜增厚、宫颈肥大、卵巢囊肿等诸多妇科疾病中子宫肌瘤的发生率位居第一,其次为宫颈肥大,而以卵巢囊肿的发病率为最低;放置宫内节育器(intrauterine device,IUD)组与无IUD组比较罹患子宫内膜增厚的发生率明显降低(P<0.05)。结论:利用超声技术对围绝经期妇科相关疾病进行诊断,对围绝经妇女制定相关的治疗计划、保健方案具有重要的指导意义和临床价值。Objective：To understand the prevalence of gynecological diseases among the female teachers during perimenopausal period in Shantou city by ultrasonography,explore the application value. Methods：Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 296 female teachers aged 40-65 years old during perimenopausal period in Shantou city,then they underwent ultrasonography,the data were analyzed statistically with SPSS 15.0 software. Results：The incidence of hysteromyoma was the highest among different gynecological diseases,such as hysteromyoma,endometrial thickening,cervical hypertrophy,and ovarian cysts;followed by cervical hypertrophy;the incidence of ovarian cysts was the lowest.The incidence of endometrial thickening in intrauterine device（IUD） group was significantly lower than that in non-IUD group（P0.05）. Conclusion：Diagnosing gynecological diseases during perimenopausal period by ultrasonography has important instructive significance and clinical value for making related therapeutic plan and health care scheme for perimenopausal women.

关 键 词：超声检查 围绝经期 妇科疾病 临床价值 

分 类 号：R711.75[医药卫生—妇产科学]