湖南省株洲市梅毒螺旋体抗体检测结果分析调查  

Analyze on Examination Results of Microspironema Pallidum Antibody in Zhuzhou City of Hunan Province

作　　者：唐满玲 顾敏 彭俊 李见红 

机构地区：[1]株洲市第一医院检验科,湖南株洲412000

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2012年第1期39-40,共2页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解湖南省株洲市第一医院患者梅毒感染情况及其分布，为梅毒的全面预防工作提供科学依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）对株洲市第一医院2010年1月～2011年3月门诊普通患者及术前拟输血患者共29328例进行梅毒抗体检测，阳性标本用梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集试验（TPPA）法确证。结果29328例标本中，男性阳性结果为426例，女性阳性结果为310例，总阳性率为2．51％。在各年龄组均发现有梅毒感染。其中20～40岁组阳性率最高，占55．43％。在感染科室当中，外科患者阳性感染率最高，其次是妇产科。结论患者血清梅毒抗体在临床科室占一定比例的阳性率，因此对患者，尤其是术前患者进行梅毒抗体检测，可以及时阻断梅毒的传播。有效预防院内感染，并有利于医护人员的自我保护。Objective To understand the patients syphilis infection status and distribution about a hospital of Hunan Zhuzhou city,and to provide the scientific basis for the overall prevention work of syphilis. Methods By ELISA test （ELISA） 29 328 patients of outpatient service and ordinary preoperative blood transfusion were syphilis antibody test about Zhuzhou city to a hospital from January 2010 to March 2011,positive specimenswith syphilis helicoid gelatin particles agglutinate experiment （TPPA） method was verified. Results 29 328 cases of specimens,the male positive results for 426 cases,female positive results for 310 cases, total positive rate 2.51 %. In allage groups were found to have syphilis infection. Of which 20 to 40 years old group were highest, accounted for 55.43%. In the infection of department, surgery patients positive highest infection rates, the second was in the department of obstetrics and gynecology. Conclusion Syphilis antibody in serum of patients with clinical department accounts for a certain proportion of positive rate, so patients, particularly preoperative patients with syph- ilis antibody detection,you can block the spread of syphilis in a timely manner, effective prevention of nosocomial infection and contribute to self-protection of medical personnel.

关 键 词：梅毒抗体 酶联免疫吸附试验 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验 

分 类 号：R377.1[医药卫生—病原生物学] R446.61[医药卫生—基础医学]