利用油泥制备油煤水浆的实验研究  

Experimental research on preparation of coal-oil-water slurry utilizing plastocene

作　　者：王涛[1] 高洪阁[1] 张大松[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学化学与环境工程学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《洁净煤技术》2012年第1期68-71,共4页Clean Coal Technology

摘　　要：油田生产中的副产物油泥具有高粘度和含油的特性,为了合理、有效地利用这些副产物,考虑将油泥和传统的水煤浆进行混合。实验发现:加入等量分散剂的情况下,聚羧酸系分散剂和自制分散剂对油泥的分散效果较好,油泥的流动性得到改善。当向油煤水浆加入20%～25%的降粘油泥时,浆体粘度小于1000 mPa.s,随着温度升高,浆体粘度逐渐降低,剪切变稀特性良好,制备出的油煤水浆能够较长时间放置而不分层,具有良好的稳定性。The plastocene has the character of high viscosity and oleiferous,which is the by-product of oil production. In order to effectively and efficiently utilize the plastocene, provide a method, which is mixing plastocene with traditional coal water slurry. The experimental datas show that when the additive number of dispersing agents are equal, polycarboxylic acid type and self-made dispersing agents have better effect, the fluidity of plastocene has been improved. When the percentage of slurry added to the coal-oil-water slurry ranges from 20% to 25%, the viscosity is less than 1000 mPa · s,which gradually descends with the rise of temperature. The shear thinning character is getting better. This kind of coal-oil-water slurry also has good rheological property and stability. It doesn ＂t delaminate for a long time.

关 键 词：油泥 降粘 油煤水浆 成浆性 稳定性 

分 类 号：TQ536.9[化学工程—煤化学工程] TD849[矿业工程—煤矿开采]