江西中南部观光木种群及所在群落特征研究  

Studies on the characteristics of Michelia odora po-pulation and its community in south-central Jiangxi

作　　者：邓贤兰[1] 吴杨[1] 赖弥源 许斌 龙婉婉[1] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学生命科学学院,江西吉安343009 [2]江西省大余县林业局,江西大余341501

出　　处：《广西植物》2012年第2期179-184,260,共7页Guihaia

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31060263);江西省自然科学基金(20114BAB204023);井冈山大学博士启动基金(JZB11024)~~

摘　　要：采用样地调查法,对赣中南观光木种群及群落特征进行了研究。结果表明:观光木种群分布格局呈集群分布,径级结构为衰退型。观光木所在群落有维管植物60科94属112种,植物生活型以高位芽植物为主,占总种数的69.64%。植物区系起源古老,成分复杂,具有明显的热带性质。群落除Pielou指数较高外,其它各种多样性指数偏低,各样地间多样性指数有一定的差异;测度观光木所在群落物种多样性时,4种多样性指数未表现出相同的趋势,Simpson指数和Pielou指数在群落不同层次的变化规律为:灌木层>草本层>乔木层,Shannon-wiener指数和物种丰富度指数在群落不同层次的变化规律为:灌木层>乔木层>草本层。观光木本身的生物学特性和人类掠夺式的破坏是导致观光木种群濒危的主要原因。The population and its community characteristics of Michelia odora in south-central Jiangxi were analyzed,according to the statistics from 9 sample plots.The result show：the population distribution pattern was clumped,and the diameter structure was slumping type.There are 112 species of vascular plants in these communities（including varieties）with M.odora,belonging to 60 families and 96 genera.Phanerophytes are dominant in the life-form spectrum,accounted for 68.42%.The floristic analysis shows the origin of its flora is very ancient,the geographical element is complex,and has obvious tropical character.Communities with M.odora had slightly low species diversity index except Pielou index,which has a little difference among investigated plots,the variation patterns of species diversity of communities with M.odora were dissimilar whichever the index was used.The order of the magnitude of Simpson and Pielou index was： shrub layerherb layertree layer,and that of Shannon-wiener and Richness index was： shrub layertree layerherb layer.The major factors threatening the development of M.odora include innate biological characteristics and predatory destruction of habitat to natural population due to human disturbances.

关 键 词：观光木 种群特征 群落特征 江西中南部 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]