人体舌形虫病的临床与诊断研究进展  

Progress of research on clinical manifestations and diagnosis of human pentastomiasis

作　　者：张玲玲[1] 陈家旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织疟疾,血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心,上海200025

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2012年第2期222-227,共6页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：人舌形虫病是由蠕虫样舌形虫引起的一种罕见人兽共患寄生虫病,目前世界上发现的可寄生于人体的舌形虫共有10种,主要为腕带舌形虫和锯齿舌形虫。根据主要致病舌形虫在人体的寄生部位和症状表现的不同,在临床上主要分为内脏型和鼻咽型两种寄生类型。诊断方法主要是基于形态学、组织病理学及影像学检查,同时结合临床表现、流行病史进行的综合诊断,而相关血清学、分子生物学检测方法的研究较少。本文对人舌形虫病的病原、临床表现、流行地区和诊断等方面的研究进展作一综述。Human pentastomiasis is an unusual parasitic zoonosis caused by wormlike pentastomids.Of the many pentastome species,10 are known to infect humans in the world,and among them,Armillifer armillatus and Linguatula serrata are the main pathogenic species which can account for most human infections.According to the location in human body and clinical symptoms of the main pathogenic species,human pentastomiasis can be divided into two parasitic types clinically,the visceral type and nasopharyngeal type.The methods for diagnosing pentastomiasis is based on the morphology,histopathological and imageology examinations combined with clinical manifestations and epidemiology,but the relational serological and molecular tests are rarely reported.In this article,we aim to provide a basic review of human pentastomiasis on the pathogen,clinical manifestations,endemic areas and primary diagnostic methods.

关 键 词：人舌形虫病 临床表现 诊断 进展 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学] R53[医药卫生—临床医学]