贵州省兴义市部分学生肺结核病防治知识知晓情况的问卷调查  

作　　者：张恩莉[1] 肖本波 杜娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省兴义市人民医院呼吸内科,贵州兴义562400 [2]贵阳医学院附属医院呼吸科,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《求医问药（下半月刊）》2012年第3期158-159,共2页Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine

摘　　要：目的:掌握学生对肺结核病防治知识的知晓情况,了解我市学校肺结核病健康教育工作的开展情况及面临的问题。方法:采用整群抽样的方法对兴义八中、兴义师院、兴义医专的2000名学生开展问卷调查,进行肺结核病相关知识、态度和行为的调查。结果:学生对肺结核病核心信息知晓率为62.5%。对肺结核是传染性疾病的知晓率为88.6%,但对我国有免费治疗肺结核病政策的知晓率仅为50%。对肺结核患者应到专门的结核病预防机构检查、治疗和管理的知晓率为32.6%。主动了解有关肺结核病防治知识的学生仅有27.5%。对咳嗽、咳痰2周以上,或痰中带血丝,应该怀疑患肺结核病的知晓率为35.1%。有75.6%的学生表明不会歧视肺结核患者。结论:学生对肺结核病知识的了解不够全面,大部分学生对国家相应的政策不了解,有关部门应加强对学生的健康教育。Objective：to master the student for TB prevention and control knowledge,understood my city school tuberculosis health education situation and problems.Methods：cluster sampling methods in Xingyi,Xingyi normal college,Xingyi Medical College2000 students carrying out questionnaire survey,for pulmonary tuberculosis knowledge,attitudes and behavior survey.Results：students to tuberculosis core information awareness rate of 62.5%.On pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease knowing rate to 88.6%.But for pulmonary tuberculosis in our country the policy of free treatment to know only 50%.In patients with pulmonary tuberculosis TB prevention should be to specialized institutions examination,treatment and management of awareness for 32.6%.Active knowledge about tuberculosis knowledge students only 27.5%.Cough,expectoration for more than 2 weeks,or sputum with blood,should be suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis witting rate35.1%.75. 6% students showed no discrimination in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion：students on pulmonary tuberculosis knowledge is not fully understood,most of the country relevant policy does not understand,relevant departments should strengthen the students＇health education.

关 键 词：学生肺结核防治知识 问卷调查 知晓率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]