连云港市2010年肺结核流行病学现状分析  

Analysis on the epidemiology situation of tuberculosis in Lianyungang in 2010

作　　者：仲崇桥[1] 徐素珍[1] 张青元[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏222003

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2012年第4期365-367,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的评价目前肺结核病防治措施效果,掌握结核病疫情发展趋势和有效防控措施。方法运用描述性流行病学方法,分析连云港市2010年8个区县结核病患者的资料。结果 2010年共接诊6 361例初诊患者,涂阳1 732例,其中新涂阳1 409例,复发涂阳250例,15～54岁发病占47.27%,男女发病比例为2.95∶1;农民占发病总数的78.43%;发病率最高县为54.67/10万;新涂阳病例的治愈率为95.03%。结论加强结核病病人的管理、计划免疫接种工作和健康教育工作,大力提高对结核病患者的检测和诊断能力是控制结核病的有效方法。Objective To evaluation the prevention and cure effect of tuberculosis（TB）,master the epidemic development tendency and effectiveness prevention and cure measures.Method Using descriptive epidemiologic methods to analyze the TB patients of 8 districts of Liangyungang in 2010.Results A total of 6 361 suspicious visited the hosptials,among them,1 732 were confirmed to be TB positive,1 409 were fresh TB patients and 250 recurred.The majority of the cases distributed in the age group of 15 to 54 years,accounted for 47.27%.The ratio of male to female was 2.95∶ 1 and peasants were the majority people and accounted for 78.43%.Guanyun town had the highest incidence,it was 54.67/100 000.The initial treatment recovery rate was 95.02%.Conclusions Further enhancing the management,strengthening planned immunization,improving the health education work,elevation the detection and diagnosis ability of the disease were the effective measures to control TB.

关 键 词：结核病 流行病学 发病率 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]