表现型犯罪的情境预防—一个西方犯罪学视角的观察  

作　　者：刘涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学

出　　处：《犯罪研究》2012年第2期37-46,共10页Chinese Criminology Review

摘　　要：表现型犯罪是指行为人的在行为过程中带有强烈情感色彩的犯罪行为,这些犯罪可以包括由飙车所引起的交通事故犯罪、由足球流氓引起的伤害案件、故意毁坏财物的犯罪、强奸、猥亵儿童等行为,在转型期的中国,表现型犯罪已屡见不鲜,其防治成为须待解决的问题。基于西方古典犯罪学派的情景预防理论基于理性犯罪人与机会控制的思考路径,是防治表现型犯罪的一套成熟的理论体系和策略应用。西方犯罪学文献中对于情境预防之于表现型犯罪也有批判之声,情境预防理论的倡导者从理论的正当性与实际犯罪的预防效果两方面对批判进行了回应,证明了情境预防是对抗表现型犯罪的有效途径之一。Expressive crimes are those which contain a significant emotional element such as joyriding, football hooligans and child molests,etc. During the transformation period of China, expressive crimes are not trivial and the prevention of such crimes becomes a key issue. The situational crime prevention theory（SCP）, which is based on the western classical criminology and prerequisites the idea of rational offenders and opportunity control, is a effective way of preventing expressive crimes. In western criminology literatures, there are some critiques of this situational approach. The advocates of situational crime prevention theories argued about those critiques both from the theoretical foundation of SCP and its practical applications of specific crimes, which justified that SCP is an efficient method to tackle expressive crimes.

关 键 词：表现型犯罪 西方古典犯罪学派 情境预防理论 批判及其回应 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]