湖北仙桃话中强调高程度性状的“X哒”结构式  

The Structural Formula of "X Da" Emphasizing High-degree Character in Xiantao Dialect of Hubei

作　　者：储泽祥[1] 刘琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《学术探索》2012年第5期145-149,共5页Academic Exploration

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目(09YJA740044)

摘　　要：属于西南官话武天片的湖北仙桃话里,广泛存在着状态形容词性质的"X哒"结构式。该格式强调高程度的性状。本文首先描写格式的两类构成情况和准入限制,再讨论结构式的语法性质和句法功能,分析结构式的表义功能和内部分工。和仙桃话中"‘蛮’类程度副词+性质形容词"的高程度性状表示法相比,"X哒"结构式在生动性表达和情绪性评价等方面具有独特的语用价值。The structural formula of ＂X Da＂ with the characteristics of descriptive adjectives is widely used in the Xiantao dia- lect of Hubei belonging to Wutian dialect of the system of Southwest Mandarin. The structural formula of ＂X Da＂ emphasizes high - degree character. This thesis provides the descriptions of two compositions and access restrictions of the formula, discus- ses the grammatical character and syntactic function of the formula, and analyses the semantic function and division of labour of the formula. Compared with the high - degree character notation ＂adverb of degree ＋ descriptive adjective in Xiantao dialect＂, the structural formula of ＂X Da＂ has unique pragmatic value on vivid expression and emotional evaluation

关 键 词：西南官话 仙桃话 程度 状态形容词 结构式 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]