蓝桉树龄对化学组成及其硫酸盐法制浆特性的影响  

EFFECT OF WOOD AGE ON THE PULPING CHARACTERISTIC AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS

作　　者：谢益民[1] 伍红[1] 郑志彤[1] 赖燕明[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室,广东广州510641

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》2000年第1期21-26,共6页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

基　　金：广东省高教厅"千百十工程"优秀人才培养基金

摘　　要：蓝桉是最适合制浆造纸工业要求的优良树种之一 ,在硫酸盐法蒸煮过程中不仅得率高 ,而且耗碱量也低。蓝桉的制浆性能与其树龄有密切的关系。本研究选择树龄分别为 6年、10年和 18年的蓝桉为实验材料 ,一方面通过硫酸盐法蒸煮实验了解它们的制浆特性 ,另一方面通过研究原料化学组分探讨影响制浆特性的主要因素。结果表明 ,在用碱量相同的条件下 ,卡伯值的顺序为 6年生 >10年生 >18年生。而在相同卡伯值下 ,纸浆得率的顺序为 18年生 >10年生 >6年生。造成不同树龄蓝桉之间制浆特性上的差异的主要原因是 1%NaOH可溶成分含量、综纤维素含量、木质素含量以及中性糖组成方面的差别。Eucalyptus globulus is one of the hardwood species suitable for papermaking.The pulp yield is high and the alkali consumption is relatively low when kraft process is used.The pulping characteristics of E.globulus depend on their wood ages.In the present study,three kind of wood chips of E.globulus of 6,10 and 18 years old were used in pulping experiment by chemical analysis in order to clarify the effect of wood age on chemical components and their pulping characteristics.The results showed that the sequence of pulp Kappa number obtained in the same condition is 6 years>10 years>18 years.However,the sequence of pulp yield obtained in the same condition is 18 years>10 years>6 years.It was found that 1% NaOH extractive content,holocellulose content,lignin content and neutral sugar composition were main factors influencing the pulping characteristics of wood chips with different wood ages.

关 键 词：蓝桉 硫酸盐法 制浆 中性糖 造纸 纸浆 木浆 

分 类 号：TS743.1[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程] TS749.1