再建女性话语:《肉体的记忆》对于当代阿拉伯女性叙事的新启示  

Reconstructing Feminine Discourse: New Revelations of Memory in the Flesh to Contemporary Arab Women’s Narratives

作　　者：余玉萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学外语学院 [2]对外经济贸易大学文学交流中心

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2012年第2期72-79,共8页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：对外经济贸易大学学术创新团队资助;国家社科基金项目"阿拉伯当代文学的转型与嬗变研究"【项目编号:11BWW019】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：由阿尔及利亚著名女作家艾赫拉姆·穆斯苔阿妮米所创作的小说《肉体的记忆》为当代阿拉伯女性叙事带来诸多新启示。作者用精心编织的爱情故事来阐发一个严肃的社会政治主题,以私人话语来消解宏大叙事,颠覆了阿拉伯文学评论界的主流认知;小说以男性主人公为叙事者,却在语言、叙事声音和叙事介入方式等方面充满女性主义叙事特点,在"双性视角"下成功地弘扬了"阴性特质";"肉体的记忆"作为一种深刻的文化表述,负载了游子对故乡和祖国的深情,对过往历史的警醒和思考,为当代阿拉伯女性叙事"去性化"写作树立了正面榜样。Memory in the Flesh, written by Ahlam Mostaghanemi, one of the outstanding women writers in the Arab world, brought a series of revelations to contemporary Arab women’s narratives. In the novel, a serious social-political theme is revealed through a well-woven love story, and the grand narrative is deconstructed by personal discourse, which overthrows the main knowledge prevailing among Arab literary critics. By adopting a male protagonist as the narrator of the novel permeated with feminist awareness, the author develops the feminine idiosyncrasy from the double-sexed angle of view. The memory in the flesh, as a profound cultural expression of a homesick intellectual traveling abroad and filled with the reflection on the past history, sets a good example for contemporary Arab women’s narratives in the process of de-sexualisation writing.

关 键 词：艾赫拉姆·穆斯苔阿妮米 《肉体的记忆》 当代阿拉伯女性文学 女性叙事话语 

分 类 号：I415.074[文学—其他各国文学]