气管切开患者氧气管不同固定方法的效果观察  

Effects of Different Methods of Oxygen Tube Fixing after Tracheotomy

作　　者：李晶[1] 田兴德[1] 白欢[1] 

机构地区：[1]荆州市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《护理学报》2012年第8期59-60,共2页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：湖北省重大科学技术成果(EK110308);荆州市2010年度医药卫生科技攻关计划(2010ZD-14)

摘　　要：目的探讨应用医用软管固定夹固定气管切开患者氧气管的效果。方法将80例行气管切开术后需吸氧治疗3 d以上的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组用自制的医用软管固定夹将氧气管固定于患者胸前区一侧的衣领或气管套管颈带上,对照组用胶布将氧气管蝶形固定于患者胸前区一侧皮肤上。结果观察组氧气管脱出、折叠发生的例次少于对照组,固定效果明显优于对照组;观察组护士每天平均重复固定氧气管所需的时间较对照组明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应用医用软管固定夹固定气管切开患者氧气管是一种便捷、有效的方法,减轻了护士工作量,临床实用性强。Objective To explore the effect of medical hose clamp on fixing oxygen tube after tracheotomy.Methods 80 patients after tracheotomy requiring oxygen therapy for at least three days were randomly divided into control group and observation group.Medical hose clamp were applied in observation group while medical fabric was used in control group.Results There was less tube defluxion and folding in observation group and nurses spent less time in fixing tube in observation group as well（P0.01）.Conclusion It is convenient and effective to fix oxygen tube with medical hose clamp.

关 键 词：气管切开 氧气管 固定 效果 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]