从东方到西方——一个布里亚特藏医世家的医学传播史  

From the East to the West——The History of the Medical Communication from a Buriat Tibetan Medical family

作　　者：端智[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2012年第2期97-103,共7页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目<藏医学传统传承机构‘曼巴扎仓’研究>的阶段性成果;批准号:11CMZ016

摘　　要：藏医学作为一重要的欧亚传统医学体系,其传统的传播区域不仅包括青藏高原和邻近的喜玛拉雅山地区,随着藏传佛教的传播,到18世纪时在蒙古文化所影响地域藏医学也已经成为主流医学。19世纪50年代,一个偶然的机会,贝加尔湖地区的一位布里亚特藏医白玛次成首次将藏医学带到了沙皇俄国首都圣彼得堡,并在上至沙皇宫廷,下至普通俄罗斯民众中产生了很大的影响。其家族成员后来又将藏医逐渐西向传播到波兰、瑞士等欧洲其它地区,甚至远及北美,演绎出一段鲜为人知的医学传播史。本文通过对白玛家族百年藏医传播史的回顾,重现藏医学在近代如何传播到欧洲,并在新的土地上开花结果的过程。Tibetan medical science belongs to the traditional Eurasian system,and its traditional spreading area includes the Qing-Tibet plateau and the neighboring Himalayas.With the communication of Tibetan Buddhism,Tibetan medical science became the mainstream in some areas which were influenced by Mongolian culture in the nineteenth century.In 1850s,a Buriat Tibetan doctor called Baimacicheng in the Baikal region first occasionally brought Tibetan medical science to St.Petersburg,the capital of Czar Russia,which produced a great influence on Czar Palace and Russian ordinary people.The members of Baima＇s family spread Tibetan medical science to some European countries,such as Poland,Switzerland,even North America,and created a little known history of the medical communication.Through the review of the medical history of more than 100 years in Baima＇s family,the paper exhibits the process how the Tibetan medical science spread to Europe and yielded positive results in new areas.

关 键 词：藏医学 布里亚特 白玛家族 欧洲 

分 类 号：R291.408[医药卫生—民族医学]