论海拔与经济的关系——兼论“海拔效应”对青藏高原地区经济开发的启示  

On the Relationship between Altitude and Economy——the Inspiration of Altitude Effects to the Economic Development of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau region

作　　者：翟岁显[1] 孙爱存[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学,青海西宁810007

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2012年第2期152-159,共8页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<青藏高原资源环境约束下区域工业发展研究>阶段性成果之一;批准号:06BJY051

摘　　要：文章针对我国东中西部地区经济发展不平衡现象,选取了2005年～2010年海拔与人均GDP数据的两组样本:一是黄河沿岸五省会城市,二是25°N～40°N之间十八省会城市,通过对两组样本进行相关与回归分析,证明海拔与经济之间存在显著的线性负相关关系,文中称之为"海拔效应";并从地理学、生物学和经济学等不同学科角度对"海拔效应"进行了解释。在此基础上,探索了典型的高海拔地区——青藏高原地区应该如何扬长避短,发展区域经济的特殊路径--非传统的经济发展道路。In accordance with the unequal phenomenon of economic development between east and middle-west regions in China,the paper selects two groups of per capita GDP data in the year of 2005～2010： One group is the five capital cities along the coast of the Yellow River,and the other is the eighteen capital cities between 25°N～40°N.Through the correlation and regression of the two groups,the paper argues that there is an apparent linear negative correlation between altitude and economy called ＂Altitude Effect＂ which is given an explanation from the different perspectives of geography,biology and economics.Based on this,the paper probes into a non-traditional economic development mode in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau area.

关 键 词：海拔 经济 人均GDP 海拔效应 高海拔地区开发 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]