新中国成立初期城市私有住宅公有化过程及其启示  

The Process of Transferring the Urban Housing to Public Ownership in Early Days and Its Inspiration to Us

作　　者：沈玲[1] 邱晓里[1] 曾繁振[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校,北京100091

出　　处：《中国房地产（学术版）》2012年第4期29-38,共10页China Real Estate

基　　金：中央党校重大课题"转型期人权保障与发展关系研究"阶段性成果

摘　　要：当前,我国城市住宅短缺问题突出,政府城市住宅政策尚不完善。有鉴于此,回顾和总结新中国成立初期的城市住房政策就颇有意义。在新中国成立初期,我国同样面临城市住宅短缺的问题。当时,私有住宅占城市住宅总量的绝大多数。中国政府采取两步走的公有化策略,公私并存和社会主义改造。通过对城市住宅的公有化,政府手中掌握了大量的城市住宅资源,有利于管理和分配。但在公有化过程中私人房主的利益一而再地被忽视和损害。回看新中国成立初期的那段历史,可以为我们今天城市住宅制度的制定提供一些启示,一是,住宅制度的制定需遵循经济规律;二是,满足百姓的住宅需求是住宅制度的根本目标。At present, taking policy to solve housing policy in Early shortage of urban housi shortage of this problem urban housing is very serious. The government has difficulty in effectively. In view of this, reviewing and summing up of urban Days is quite significant. In Eearly Days, China is also facing the problem of ng. At that time, private housing accounted for the vast majority of the total urban housing. Our government has adopted the pubic ownership policy which has two steps, public-pri- vate co-existing and the socialist transformation. The government grasped a large number of urban hous- ing resources which can be managered and distributed through the pubic ownership policy. However, in the public process, the interests of private owners had been neglected and damaged again and again. We can have some inspiration from the housing policy in Early Days for the enactment of the urban housing policy today. Firstly, the formulation of the housing policy must follow the laws of economics; Second- ly, meeting the housing needs of people is the fundamental goal of the housing policy.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 城市私有住宅 公有化 启示 

分 类 号：F293[经济管理—国民经济]