近红外散射法测定水中矿物油含量研究  

Research on Detection of Oil in Water Based on Near-Infrared Scattering Method

作　　者：赵友全[1,2] 邹瑞杰[1] 陈玉榜 房彦军[4] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学光电技术及系统教育部重点实验室,重庆400044 [2]天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院,天津300072 [3]厦门星鲨仪器有限公司,福建厦门361005 [4]军事医学科学院,天津300054

出　　处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2012年第5期1213-1216,共4页Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11074134);重庆大学访问学者基金项目;天津市科技支撑计划项目(10ZCKFSH02200);国家重大科学仪器项目(2011YQ15004008)资助

摘　　要：海洋矿物油污染事故的危害评估和责任追究,要求实时、在线的水中油类含量检测、监测数据依据。在总结各种水中油检测技术基础上,提出了一种基于Mie散射原理的油污染快速检测方法。采用激光粒度仪测定了柴油、原油的油滴粒径分布;利用分布散射光检测技术对柴油、原油水溶液进行实验,分别测定了0～30mg.L-1油水样本,其线性系数均可达r2>0.99。此方法可为水中微量矿物油的在线监测提供一种新设备。The harm assessment and responsibility of marine mineral oil pollution require the content of mineral oil to be obtained by real-time online monitoring In the present paper,the method of online monitoring of the oil content in water is presented,a creative technology based on optical scattering theory was proposed.Firstly the particle distribution of oil drops was scanned by Marvin laser particle meter,then with the help of the scattering signal,the crude,diesel of different concentrations from 0 to 30 mg·L-1 was measured in experiment,the linearity is more than 0.99.This paper presents a feasible setup for the online monitoring of the content of mineral oil.

关 键 词：MIE散射 矿物油含量 在线监测 线阵CMOS 

分 类 号：X85[环境科学与工程—环境工程]