某院门诊患者抗菌药物处方分析  

Analysis of out-patient prescription about antibiotics in our hospital

作　　者：胡永红[1] 阎彦[1] 吴纪宁[1] 魏鹍[1] 王娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省秦皇岛市第一医院,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第9期2195-2197,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解某院门诊患者抗菌药物用药基本情况及存在的问题,促进合理用药。方法随机抽取2009年1月～2009年12月门诊处方4800张,对抗菌药物的应用进行专项点评及分析。结果抗菌药物使用率为31.12%,占总药费的21.94%,通用名使用率70.91%,联合用药比例为16.40%,平均用药疗程6.6d。抗菌药物处方合理率为51.54%,有366张处方存在书写不规范,428张处方存在用药不适宜。结论该院抗菌药物处方指标基本合理,但处方合理率较低,应进一步重视处方质量,加强抗菌药物的合理用药。OBJECTIVE To analyze the utilization of antibiotics in out-patient department of our hospital and enhance the clinical rational medication.METHODS 4 800 out-patient prescriptions were selected randomly in 2009.The prescriptions containing antibiotics were retrospectively commented and analyzed.RESULTS The ratio of using antibiotics was 31.12% taking up 21.94% of the total drug expenses.The ratio of using general names was 70.91% and that of the combination medicine was 16.40%.The average course of treatment with antibiotics was 6.6 days.The rational rate of the prescriptions was 51.54% and the defects included irregularity in 366 prescriptions and irrational drug using in 428 prescriptions.CONCLUSION The antibiotics prescription indicators are essentially reasonable in our hospital but the quality is not good.It is suggested that attention should be paid to the quality of prescriptions and improve the level of antibiotcs rational use.

关 键 词：门诊患者 抗菌药物 处方点评 合理用药 

分 类 号：R978[医药卫生—药品]