维持性血液透析患者合并慢性传染病现状调查及干预  

Survey and intervention on maintenance hemodialysis of patients with chronic infectious diseases

作　　者：王洋[1] 杜忠吉[1] 王曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院沈洲医院肾内科,沈阳110002

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第9期2269-2270,2273,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：沈阳市卫生局科研项目(2010-66)

摘　　要：目的了解维持性血液透析患者合并慢性传染病的感染状况,干预后效果。方法测定2010年1月～2011年10月沈阳医学院沈洲医院门诊维持血液透析患者的肝炎的相关抗体,PPD皮肤试验及血清结核杆菌检测。结果乙肝、丙肝、结核的感染率分别为4.17%、30.65%、2.10%,且丙肝的感染率与透析时间、输血情况有关,干预后新发感染率为0。结论患者慢性传染病的感染率升高,适当干预可以降低感染率。OBJECTIVE To investigate the infection of hemodialysis patients with chronic infectious diseases.METHODS From January 2010 to October 2011,the hemodialysis patients in Shenzhou Hospital of Shenyang Medical College were tested with hepatitis-associated antibodies,PPD skin test and serum mycobacterium tuberculosis detection.RESULTS The infection rates of hepatitis B,hepatitis C,tuberculosis were 4.17%,30.65%,2.10%,and hepatitis C infection rates were related with the time of dialysis and blood transfusion,and the infections rates decreased to 0 after intervention.CONCLUSION The prevalence of infection increases in patients with chronic diseases,but appropriate intervention can reduce the infection rates.

关 键 词：维持性血液透析 乙型病毒肝炎 丙型病毒肝炎 结核 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]