论林语堂的民族观念及自由意识  

LIN Yu-tang's National Values and Sense of Freedom

作　　者：张勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,南京210044

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2012年第2期125-128,共4页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：江苏省社科基金"民国时期南京文学研究"(10ZWC011);江苏省高校哲学社会科学项目"民国南京文学社会生态研究"(SK20090048)

摘　　要：林语堂深受中西文化浸润,其民族观念体现在他试图通过个人文化趣味与文化感悟,阐发中国传统文化伦理的人文价值及其对应于社会文化选择的个人文化特质,把中国传统文化中以"刚柔并济"为特征的道家哲学和儒家"中庸之道"合而为一,归结为"中国的人文主义"。他从中国传统文化意识中寻求灵感,帮助自己确立了基于个人主义的自由观念,并创建了文学"性灵论",进一步张扬个性。民族观念和自由意识的确立帮助林语堂对中国人的生命意识有了更深切地体会,并在中西文化之间找到了自己的人生信念。Influenced by Chinese and western culture,the national values of LIN Yu-tang were reflected in his attempt to expound Chinese traditional culture,ethics of human value and individual cultural characteristics corresponding to the social and cultural choices.He combined traditional Chinese Taoist philosophy featured by ＂hardness with softness＂ and the doctrine of mean Confucianism into the Chinese humanism.He attempted to seek inspiration from the traditional Chinese cultural consciousness,established the notion of freedom based on individualism and natural inspiration theory of literature,and further encouraged their personality.National values and sense of freedom helped LIN Yu-tang have a more profound sense of Chinese people＇s life consciousness and found his belief in life between Chinese and western culture.

关 键 词：中国的人文主义 民族观念 自由意识 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]