全运会、世锦赛优秀男子十项全能运动员特征分析  

Analysis of Features of Decathlon Athletes in Chinese National Games and those in Athletics World Championships

作　　者：余军[1] 田广[2] 冉清泉[2] 赵凯峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学荣昌校区基础部,重庆402460 [2]西南大学体育学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第4期160-166,共7页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：运用文献资料、比较分析、数理统计等方法对全运会、世锦赛男子前8名十项全能运动员进行分析,结果表明:①全运会男子十项全能运动员与世锦赛运动员存在较大的差距,特别是在撑杆跳高、1 500米、标枪、铁饼、铅球、400米项目上.②全运会、世锦赛运动员各项、各名次的正态性较好(p>0.05),说明运动员各项能力发展不一,各名次能力有强有弱.③73%的中外全能运动员速度、弹跳或弹跳、速度类项群得分最高,其次是力量类,最后是耐力类项目.④建议我国男子十项全能运动员在均衡发展的基础上,重点提高投掷项目水平,加强技术性较强的弹跳类项目的训练,缩小耐力项目与国外运动员的差距,并强化速度类项目.An analysis has been conducted in this paper of the top eight men＇s decathlon between Chinese National Games and the Athletics World Championships with documents,comparative analysis and mathematical statistical method.The result shows that,firstly,there is a big gap between the man-decathlon athletes in the National Games and those in the World Championships,especially in such events as pole vault,1500 meters,javelin,discus throw,shot put,and 400 m project;secondly,the National Games and World Championships athletes＇ normal distribution are good（p〈0.05）,which shows a variety of the athletes＇ abilities;thirdly,73% of the Chinese and foreign all-around athletes＇ score the most in speed-bounce or bounce-speed events,with force events coming next and endurance ones the last;fourthly,it is suggested that,on the basis of balanced development,importance should be attached to throwing and bouncing events in order to narrow the gap between the national level and the world level.

关 键 词：全运会 世锦赛 男子 十项全能 

分 类 号：G825.1[文化科学—体育训练]