初次接受体外授精-胚胎移植患者心理需求的探索及护理  

The psychological needs in and nursing for women receiving first in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer

作　　者：卢桂英[1] 李锦红[1] 冯丽英[1] 何日尚[1] 

机构地区：[1]江门市中心医院生殖中心,529000

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2012年第7期1019-1022,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的通过了解初次接受体外授精-胚胎移植患者在治疗各阶段的心理状态，为制定心理护理措施提供依据。方法选择2010年4月-2012年1月我生殖中心初次接受试管婴儿手术的患者，共100例，按随机表法分为A、B两组，通过问卷调查了解她们的心理状态，对A组通过观察、解释、鼓励、安慰、个案等方法对患者全程进行心理干预，B组则不进行干预。结果A组提高了初次治疗妊娠率、降低了流产率、降低了医疗费用。结论对初次接受试管婴儿患者及家属制定详细、有效的心理护理措施可以干扰到患者的生理、心理反应，从而影响到成功率。Objective To provide support for developing measures for psychological nursing by understanding the psychological states in different stages during the procedure of in vitro fertilization （ IVF ） and embryo transfer （ ET ）. Methods 100 women who had received first IVF-ET during the period of April 2010 to April 2012 in our center has received were radomly divided into groups A and B. Their sychological states were assessed by questionnaires. Group A received a full-term psychological intervention including observation, encouragement, explanation and consolation, while group B received no intervention. Results In group A, the pregnancy rate for first treatment was increased, the abortion rate was declined, and the medical costs were lowered. Conclusions Establishment of detailed, effec- tive measures for psychological nursing for women first receiving in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer can intervene physiological and psychological reactions, which affects the success rate of the procedure.

关 键 词：初次 体外授精-胚胎移植 心理需求 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]