反恐中微差控爆破门实验研究  

Experimental Investigation of Door-Explosion with Short-Delay Controlled Blasting in the Counterterrorism

作　　者：闫鸿浩[1] 王立鹤[1] 李晓杰[1] 王彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学工程力学系工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室,辽宁大连116024 [2]中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连石化分公司计量中心,辽宁大连116031

出　　处：《高压物理学报》2012年第2期211-215,共5页Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics

基　　金：公安部应用创新计划项目(2006YYCXLNST101);大连理工大学理学学科研究基金(SFDUT07012)

摘　　要：在解救人质或追捕恐怖分子时,需要利用炸药炸开门体或者墙体开辟一条快速通道,通常采用集团装药或多点药包同时起爆的方法进行爆破,但产生的冲击波超压值过高,很容易对反恐人员造成不必要的伤害。采用多点延时起爆方法进行微差控爆破门,与其它方法相比,在相同药量和距离下可以降低空气冲击波的超压峰值,从而有效避免冲击波对反恐人员的伤害。实验研究结果表明,防盗门中的膨胀螺栓可以作为破门弱点进行毁伤。通过实验,得到了破门的合理药量,利用不同药量下的冲击波超压值计算出了反恐人员的安全距离。The counterterrorism personnel commonly use the methods of the concentrated charge and multi-spot explosion to open fast track,rescue the hostage and capture the terrorists.The peak overpressures of the blast wave produced by above two methods are very high,which may easily cause unnecessary damage to the counterterrorism personnel.A new multi-spot short-delay controlled blasting technique is proposed in this paper.The experimental results show that the expansion bolts could be considered as the weakness of the burglarproof door in the door-explosion,and the peak overpressure of shock wave is effectively reduced by this new method.Moreover,the best dosage and safe distance in the blasting are obtained.

关 键 词：微差控爆 爆破 超压 安全 反恐 

分 类 号：O383.3[理学—流体力学]