三峡库区农村移民安置模式探讨  

Analysis on rural resettlement mode in TGP reservoir area

作　　者：邱正光[1] 伍黎芝[2] 杜金平[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江水利委员会设计院,湖北武汉430010 [2]华中农业大学土地管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《人民长江》2000年第3期1-3,共3页Yangtze River

摘　　要：三峡工程成败的关键在移民 ,而 40余万农村移民又是整个三峡工程移民的重点和难点。水库移民是一项复杂的系统工程。三峡库区的环境容量只能安置 2 6～ 31万移民 ,还有 9.5～ 14.5万移民需外迁安置。因此 ,三峡库区的移民安置应坚持多渠道安置与鼓励移民外迁安置相结合的原则 ;坚持以土为本 ,以种植业安置为主的原则 ;坚持因人制宜的安置原则。政府应把接纳安置库区移民作为三峡工程受益地区对口支援库区的一项重要工作内容 ;适当提高移民外迁安置费 ,减免外迁移民的“三提五统”费用 ;Resettlement is the key for the success of TGP construction,while the resettlement of 400 thousand plus rural population is the core and difficult point in the whole TGP resettlement.Reservoir resettlement is a complex system engineering.The environmental capacity of TGP reservoir area can only receive 260～310 thousand resettlers and other 95～145 thousand population should be resettled outside the reservoir area.Therefore,the TGP resettlement work should persist in the following 3 principles:combination of multi-channal resettlement in the reservoir area and encouraging resettlement outside the reservoir area;taking agriculture resettlement as major resettlement way on the base of land resources;resettlement in accordance with individual condition.The government should take the acceptance of TGP resettlers as a major support task of the benefit area of TGP,properly raise resettlement cost for the out-of-the reservoir area relocation,reduce expenditures for the out-of-reservoir area relocation,formulate and implement related preferential policy for resettlement area.

关 键 词：农村移民 水库移民 安置模式 三峡库区 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]