《营造法原》中厅堂大木构架分类体系研究  

Analysis on the Classification System of the Hall's Carpentry Work in Yingzaofayuan

作　　者：刘莹[1] 蔡军[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学建筑学系,硕士研究生200240

出　　处：《华中建筑》2012年第5期129-133,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：《营造法原》被誉为"中国南方建筑唯一宝典",但目前学术界对其进行的研究主要集中在成书背景和文献内容介绍上,对该文献记载的江南地区传统建筑营造技术的研究较少。该文首先明确《营造法原》的地位及构成,对《营造法原》中关于厅堂的记述内容进行整理和分析,归纳厅堂大木构架的分类体系,总结各类特点,并对其深入剖析。最后,通过对厅堂大木构架形成模式的分析,阐明《营造法原》中各种厅堂的相互关系及衍变。作为《营造法原》体系研究系列之一,期望能对江南地区厅堂研究进行补充,并力求为江南地区传统建筑的维修和保护提供可参考和借鉴的理论依据。Yingzaofayuan is known as ＂the only collection of architectures in South China＂. However, the current academic research focuses on its background and introduction rather than the construction technology of traditional Jiangnan architectures recorded in this book. This article first clears the status and constitution of Yingzaofayuan. It also analyzes the contents of the hall, generalizes the classification system of the carpentry work, summarizes the characteristics of various halls, and carries on depth analysis. Finally, it makes clear the relationship and evolvement between various halls in Yingzaofayuan through the analysis of the conformation mode of their carpentry work. As one of the research series of Yingzaofayuan, it is expected to complete the research of the hall, and to provide theoretical basis for maintenance and protection of the traditional architectures in Jiangnan area.

关 键 词：《营造法原》 厅堂 大木构架 分类体系 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]