镰形棘豆防晒霜对海训官兵日晒伤防护研究  

Study on the sunburn control effect of sunscreen cream of oxytropis falcate for PLA soldiers during the ocean-drilling

作　　者：钱江[1] 陈锦珊[2] 胡永狮[2] 杜青云[2] 

机构地区：[1]解放军175医院(厦门大学附属东南医院)皮肤科,福建漳州363000 [2]解放军175医院(厦门大学附属东南医院)药剂科,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《东南国防医药》2012年第2期105-107,共3页Military Medical Journal of Southeast China

基　　金：全军医药卫生"十一五"课题面上项目(06MB100);南京军区医药卫生科研课题(06MA95)

摘　　要：目的观察镰形棘豆防晒霜对海训官兵日晒伤防治效果。方法采取整群抽样方法,分别对海上游泳和沙滩训练官兵进行防晒比较观察。海上游泳观察组于下海训练前将防晒霜涂抹短裤遮盖外的全部暴露部位,游泳2 h上岸休息时追加涂抹1次;沙滩训练观察组于训练前将防晒霜涂抹在体能服遮盖外的全部暴露部位。对照组未进行防护干预。比较训练期内观察组和对照组日晒伤的患病率及其晒伤程度。结果采集海上游泳观察组323例,对照组311例,观察组累积发生日晒伤78例(24.1%),对照组共发生日晒伤148例(41.1%),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。沙滩训练观察组414例,对照组428例,观察组累积发生日晒伤80例(19.3%),对照组共发生日晒伤230例(53.7%),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。日晒伤严重程度比较,海上游泳观察组Ⅰ度晒伤77例(23.8%)、Ⅱ度1例(0.3%),对照组Ⅰ度晒伤122例(39.2%)、Ⅱ度6例(1.9%),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。沙滩训练观察组Ⅰ度晒伤79例(19.1%)、Ⅱ度1例(0.2%),对照组Ⅰ度晒伤213例(49.8%)、Ⅱ度17例(4.0%),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论镰形棘豆防晒霜具有防水、防晒及减轻晒伤程度的作用。Objective To observe the control effect of oxytropis falcate sunscreen cream on the sunburn for PLA soldiers during the ocean-drilling.Methods Using the cluster sampling method,an observation of the sunburn effect was conducted in soldiers on sea swimming and beach training,respectively.By applying sunscreen to all exposed parts of both observation groups before training,and an additional smearing for the group of the sea swimming when they took a rest after two-hour swimming while no protection intervention to the control group,a comparison of the incidence of sunburn and level of sun damage between the observation groups and the control groups during the training was made.Results Significant difference(P<0.01) was found among the 323 cases collected from the observation group of the sea swimming and 311 cases from the control group in the same category,with 24.1%(n=78) of the cumulative incidence of the sunburn in the observation group and 41.1%(n=148) in the control group.There were 414 cases from the observation group and 428 cases from the control group of the beach training.The cumulative incidence of sunburn was significant difference(P<0.01) between two groups with 19.3%(n=80) in the observation group and 53.7%(n=230) in the control group.As for the severity of sunburn,significant difference(P<0.01) was also found in the two groups,with 23.8%(n=77) incidence of Ⅰ°sunburn and 0.3%(n=1) of Ⅱ° sunburn in the observation group of the sea swimming,and 39.2%(n=122) ofⅠ°sunburn,and 1.9 %(n=6) ofⅡ°sunburn in the control group.Significant difference also existed in two groups of the beach training,with 19.1%(n= 79) incidence of Ⅰ°sunburn and 0.2%(n=1) of Ⅱ° sunburn in the observation group and 49.8%(n=213) ofⅠ°sunburn,and 4.0 %(n=17) of Ⅱ°sunburn in the control group.Conclusion Oxytropis falcate sunscreen is waterproof,has powerful sunscreen effects,and also helps reduce the sunburn degree,which suit soldiers during the ocean-drilling.

关 键 词：日光皮炎 日晒伤 镰形棘豆防晒霜 海上训练 

分 类 号：R758.14[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]