人文护理对改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能障碍及提高生活能力的效果评价  

Evaluation of the improvement effect of humanistic care on cognitive function impairment and living ability of patients with Alzheimer＇s disease

作　　者：杜滨[1] 陈丽娜 刘红梅[1] 张伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市中心医院,621000 [2]解放军第五二0医院内科

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第14期10-12,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨人文护理对改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能障碍及生活能力的效果。方法选取2009年1月至2011年5月的76例阿尔茨海默病患者为研究对象，将其随机分为对照组和观察组各38例。对照组以常规的护理程序进行护理，观察组则采用人文护理为指导进行护理。对2组患者护理前及护理后1，3个月的MMSE量表评分、生活能力指数及家属满意度进行统计比较。结果观察组护理后1，3个月MMSE量表≥21分者比例及生活能力评分71～95分的比例均高于对照组，患者家属满意度也高于对照组。结论人文护理可显著改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知功能障碍及生活能力，患者家属对此护理模式也较为满意。Objective To explore the improvement effect of humanistic care on cognitive function impairment and living ability of patients with Alzheimer＇s disease. Methods 76 patients with Alzheimer＇s disease from January 2009 to May 2011 were taken as the research object. They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 38 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional procedures for nursing care, and the observation group used humanistic nursing care as the guidance. The MMSE scale score, living ability index and family satisfaction degree before nursing and 1 month and 3 months after nursing for the two groups were taken for statistical comparison. Results The proportion of patients whose MMSE scale≥21 points and living ability score ranging from71 to 95 1 month and 3 months after care were higher than those of the control group. The satisfaction degree of patients in the observation group was also higher than the control group. Conclusions Humanistic care can significantly improve the cognitive dysfunction and living ability of patients with Alzheimer＇s disease, besides, family members of patients are more satisfied with this nursing model.

关 键 词：人文护理 阿尔茨海默病 认知功能障碍 生活能力 效果 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]