洪武永乐时期明朝与西域诸“地面”的关系  

The Relations Between the Ming Dynasty and the "Small States" in the Western Regions in China During Hongwu and Yongle Reins

作　　者：武沐[1] 董知珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期89-93,共5页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费2010年度专项资金资助(10LZUJBWYZ086)

摘　　要：明初西域除东察合台汗国和帖木儿帝国两个势力强大的帝国外,还有一些大小不等的"地面",学界对诸"地面"则鲜有涉猎。洪武永乐时期,与明朝关系相对密切的当是在东察合台汗国控制下的土鲁番、哈剌火州、柳城和于阗等。这一时期,瓦剌进入西域,并与东察合台汗国展开了角逐,瓦剌在西域地区的兴衰变化不仅对当时西域局势产生重要影响,而且对以后西域历史的发展影响深远。There were some ＂small states＂ in China＇s western regions except Eastern Chagatai Khanate and Timur Empire in the early Ming Dynasty.During that time,Turpan,Qara-Hoja and Liucheng,which were controlled by Eastern Chagatai Khanate,had a relative close relation with the Ming Dynasty.However,scholors are rarely involved in their researches concerning such ＂small states＂.During that time,Oirat entered the western regions and participate in competition with Eastern Chagatai Khanate.The rise and fall of Oirat not only exercised impact on the situations of the western regions at that time,but also brought far-reaching influences on the future development of the western regions.

关 键 词：明朝 西域 地面 瓦剌 

分 类 号：K248.1[历史地理—历史学]