宣城市农药中毒病例病情转归影响因素分析  

Analysis Of Influencing Factors On The Prognosis Of Pesticide Poisoning cases In Xuancheng City

作　　者：覃德芹[1] 王芳[1] 周嫣[1] 陈淑敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]宣城市疾病预防控制中心,安徽宣城242000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2012年第1期34-36,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解影响农药中毒患者病情转归的主要因素,为开展农药中毒防治提供科学依据。方法对宣城市职业病危害因素监测网络直报系统2006年6月1日至2010年12月31日上报的农药中毒病例进行分析。结果宣城市共报告农药中毒病例2 331,死亡133例,病死率5.7%。单因素分析中,较高年龄组、非生产性中毒类型、杀虫剂及除草剂类农药、初次收诊医院为乡镇级医院、较早监测年份的农药中毒病例病死率较高;多因素分析,影响农药中毒患者病情转归的主要因素为年龄、中毒类型、中毒(监测)年份、初次收诊医院级别。结论改善农药中毒患者的转归和预后,应从影响农药中毒病例转归的主要因素着手。Objective To find out the main influencing factors on the prognosis of pesticide poisoning cases,and provide evidence for the control and prevention of pesticide poisoning.Method s： Data of pesticide poisoning cases reported through occupational hazard factors monitoring direct reporting network system from Jun.1st,2006 to Dec.31,2010 in Xuancheng city were analyzed.Results ： From Jun,2006 to Dec,2010,a total of 2331 pesticide poisoning cases were reported,and 133 died,the fatality rate was 5.7%.The results of univariate analysis showed that the fatality rate was higher in higher age group,or in unproductive poisoning accidents,or in poisoning accidents caused by insecticide or herbicide,or in the situation that who was first received by township hospitals,or among the pesticide poisoning cases in earlier years.The results of Multivariate analysis showed that the main influencing factors of the prognosis of pesticide poisoning cases were age,poisoning type,poisoning year,the level of the first received hospital.Conclusion ： The way to improve the outcome and prognosis of pesticide poisoning cases was its main influencing factors of the prognosis.

关 键 词：农药中毒 病情转归 影响因素 

分 类 号：R139.3[医药卫生—劳动卫生]