中国出口贸易内涵CO_2排放行业和区域分布的实证研究  

On Industry and District Distribution of Embodied Carbon Dioxide in China's Export Trade

作　　者：汪素芹[1] 徐成亚[1] 王有鑫[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学,江苏南京210046 [2]南开大学,天津300071

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2012年第3期82-86,共5页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<中国转变外贸发展方式的实证研究>(10BJL038)部分研究成果

摘　　要：在考虑进口中间投入品的情况下,采用投入产出法计算出口贸易内涵CO2排放量,并对排放的总量、行业和区域分布进行了分析。研究结论为:我国出口贸易内涵CO2排放总量呈上升趋;电力热力的生产和供应业、非金属矿物制品业、金属冶炼及压延加工业、石油加工炼焦及核燃料加工业、化学工业、煤炭开采和洗选业以及金属制品业等十个高碳行业的出口贸易内涵CO2排放份额增加且高于出口份额;东部地区的出口结构、行业能源利用效率和清洁生产技术高于全国平均水平,使东部地区排放份额低于其出口贸易份额。Taking the intermediate importing goods into account,this paper analyzes the total quantity,industry and district distribution of embodied CO 2 in China export trade by using Input-Output approach.It is found that both domestic and foreign emissions are magnifying;The CO 2 emissions rate and export rate of ten high carbon industry,which contains the electric and heat product and supply industry,nonmetallic mineral industry,metallurgy and calendering industry,petroleum processing coking and nuclear fuel processing,chemical industry,coal exploiting and washing select industry and metal products processing industry,are both increasing;Because the exporting structure,industries energy efficiency and cleaning product technologies of eastern district are higher than the average level of the whole country,the eastern district＇s emission rate is lower than its exporting rate.

关 键 词：出口贸易 内涵CO2排放 投入产出法 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]