近代中药药理研究与传统中医药学  

Pharmacological research on Chinese materia medica in Modern China and TCM

作　　者：赵际勐[1] 

机构地区：[1]100700北京,中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2012年第2期79-83,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical History

摘　　要：1923年陈克恢等对于麻黄、当归的实验药理研究是我国近代中药药理研究的开端。20世纪30年代，国内相继建立起一批科研机构，如国立北平研究院生理学研究所、全国经济委员会卫生实验处药物研究室等，广泛地开展了中药的药理研究，将中药粗制浸膏或精制有效成分注入实验动物体内，观察药物作用的特点，陆续发表了多篇研究论文。在研究过程中，他们根据传统中医药知识确定实验目标，借鉴传统知识选用实验药材，在探索中继承和创新，表现出比同时期国外学者的自然药物实验研究更强的合理性和优越性。The experimental pharmacological research on Ma - Huang and Tang - Kuei （Danggui） by Chen Kokuei and his colleagues in 1923, is the proem of scientific research on Chinese materia medica （CMM） in China. In the 1930＇ s, a number of scientific research institutions were established in China, such as, the Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Peiping and the pharmaceutical laboratory of the experimental hygiene station, National Economic Council. Experts undertook extensive research on CMM. They injected the rough extractum or purified active constituent in laboratory animals to observe the characteristics of drugs and published a series of treatises. They made experimental objectives and selected experi- mental herbs according to TCM theory. Their inheritance and innovation in the research demonstrated better rationality than simultaneous overseas scholars to whom they were therefore superior.

关 键 词：实验药理学 传统中医药学 中药学 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]