新疆克拉玛依社区居民酒滥用情况及自测健康状况调查  

The Karamay community alcohol abuse and self-rated health status survey

作　　者：陈鹤元[1] 张瀚宇[1] 赵崇偲 高新义[3] 王荣平 陈培文 杨凤池[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院医学人文学系,北京100069 [2]中国民航局民用航空医学中心民航医学研究所 [3]潍坊医学院心理教研室 [4]新疆克拉玛依区民政局心理健康教育中心

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2012年第4期340-342,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：基金项目：国家科技支撑计划项目（2009BA177808）

摘　　要：目的调查新疆社区居民洒滥用情况的发生率和酒滥用人群的健康状况。方法采用多阶段随机抽样法，使用自行设计的社会人口学特征调查表、酒精使用障碍筛查量表（AUDIT）和自测健康评定量表（SHRMS）对1992例社区居民进行调查，采用单因素分析和秩和检验等方法，计算酒滥用的发生率、在不同人群中的分布情况和酒滥用者的自测健康状况。结果筛查出酒滥用者298例，总体人群发生率为15．1％（男性26．4％，女性4．8％），其中以男性、中年、高文化程度、在职、行政管理类工作、高收入水平、家中常住人口数较多者高发，各组间差异具有统计学意义，推测职场人群为酒滥用的高危人群。酒滥用者的自测健康状况明显差于普通人群（P〈0．01）．尤其表现在心理健康和社会健康方面。结论新疆地区酒滥用发生率较高，需要得到重视，建议针对高危^群开民卜步的筛查和早期干预工作，达到预防和控制的目的。Objective To investigate the health status and incidence of alcohol abuse of Xinjiang commu- nity residents. Methods Through multi-stage random sampling, 1992 community residents （ 15-65years old） were assessed using socio-demographic information questionnaire, alcohol use disorders identification test （AUDIT） and self-rated health measurement scale-prior test（SHRMS）. Single factor analysis and rank sum test were used to i- dentify the incidence of alcohol abuse, the distribution of different populations, and the self-rated health status of abusers. Results Totally 298 cases of alcohol abuse were identified, and accordingly, the prevalence rate of alco- hol abuse for general population was 15.1% （ male 26.4% ,female 4.8% ）. Key factors for alcohol abuse includ- ed male, middle-aged,well-educated, at work, administrative work, high income levels and large number of house- hold. The differences among groups were statistical significant. Presumably the workplace population was at high risk of alcohol abuse. Alcohol abusers were significantly worse than general population in self-rated health status （P 〈 0.01 ） , especially in mental health and social health. Conclusion The incidence of alcohol abuse is relatively high in Xinjiang region,and the problem need more attention. Further survey and early intervention work for high- risk group are advised to achieve the purpose of prevention and control.

关 键 词：酒滥用 酒精使用障碍筛查量表 自测健康 高危人群 

分 类 号：R595.6[医药卫生—内科学]