一般男男性行为者和男男性工作者艾滋病感染情况及相关知识行为调查  

Comparative studies on HIV infection and related knowledge-based behavior between normal MSM group and MB group

作　　者：李玉凤[1] 许建[2] 李鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]兖州市疾病预防控制中心,兖州272000 [2]济宁市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2012年第4期346-348,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

摘　　要：目的调查并比较济宁市一般男男性行为者（menwhohavesexwithmen，MSM）和男男性工作者（moneyboy，MB）艾滋病感染情况、艾滋病知识知晓情况及相关知识行为，为该两类人群的艾滋病防治和行为干预提供依据。方法2011年对济宁市MSM监测哨点、自愿咨询检测（voluntarycounselingtest，VCT）门诊就诊和同伴推动招募的男男性行为人群进行问卷调查和HIV抗体检测。结果一般MSM人群平均年龄（26．45±5．80）岁，MB人群平均年龄为（22．23±3．30）岁，差别有统计学意义（t=4．185，P〈0．01）。一般MSM人群未婚占48．24％，已婚或同居占45．53％，离异丧偶占6．7％；MB人群未婚占85．4％，已婚或同居占9．8％，离异丧偶占4．9％，一般MSM和MB的婚姻状况分布不同（x2=21．339，P〈0．05）。一般MSM人群高中及以上文化程度者占74．8％，MB人群高中及以上文化程度者占51．22％，差异有统计学意义（x。=10．274，P〈0．05）。MB的HIV的感染率（7．3％）高于一般MSM人群（1．6％）（P〈0．05）；二者的艾滋病相关知识知晓率没有差异（P〉0．05）。MB自认为是同性恋的比例（41．46％）低于一般MSM人群（70．73％）（P〈0．05）；近6个月和近1月MB的安全套使用率（75．61％和51．22％）高于一般MSM人群（52．03％和32．79％）（P〈0．05）。结论MB人群是比一般MSM人群更加高危的HIV易感人群和桥梁人群。Objective To investigate the characteristics of sexual behavior and HIV infections between normal men who have sex with men （MSM） and money boy （MB） in Jining city, so as to provide the basis for in- tervention. Methods Sentinel surveillance, VCT and respondent-driven sampling were adopted to recruit the tar- get population, and the data was analyzed with SPSS13.0. Results The average age of normal MSM was 26.45 ±5.8 and MB was 22.23 ±3.3. The rates of single, marriaged and divorced about normal MSM and MB were 48. 24% ,45.53% ,6.7% and 85.4% ,9.8% ,4.9% respectively. The educational level of normal MSM （74.8%） was higher than that of MB（51.22% ）. MB groupg rate of condom used（75.61% ;51.22% ） was higher than that of normal MSM （52.03% ;32.79% ）. There was statistical significance in age, educational level, marital status and infecting rates of HIV between MB group and normal MSM group. Conclusion Compared with normal MSM, MB is the high risk population and bridge population of transmission of HIV.

关 键 词：男男性行为者 男男性工作者 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]