麻醉后恢复室患者呼吸异常原因分析及护理措施  

作　　者：邹雪芹[1] 杨红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川广元市中心医院手术室,628000

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2012年第12期345-346,共2页

摘　　要：目的:分析麻醉后恢复室(PACU)患者呼吸异常的原因及其护理措施。方法:收治PACU患者2350例,观察各种呼吸异常的发生率及其处理和预后,分析原因并探讨其护理措施和管理方法。结果:2350例PACU患者中,发生呼吸异常75例(3.2%)。主要并发症为低氧血症,其原因有上呼吸道梗阻,通气不足,支气管痉挛。结论:良好的呼吸管理是确保PACU患者平稳渡过麻醉恢复期的关键。Objective： To analyze the causes and nursing interventions of breathing abnormalities in the post anesthesia care unit （PACU）. Methods： From January 2010 to December 2011,2350 patients were selected to observe variable breathing abnormalities and their incidences as well as the treatments and prognoses. The causes were analyzed so as to propose nursing interventions and management practices. Results：The in- cidences of different complications of respiration system were variable. The total incidence was 3. 2% （75/2,350）. The main complications include pulmonary hypoventilation, upper airway obstruction and bronchospasm. Conclusion： It is the key to smooth out the recovery period from anesthesia of stable breathing management in PACU.

关 键 词：麻醉后恢复室 呼吸 异常 护理 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]