温泉游泳训练对飞行员心肺功能影响的研究  

Effects of swimming training in thermal spring on pilots'cardiac and pulmonary function

作　　者：王忠波[1] 姚博[1] 程书洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军空军临潼航空医学鉴定训练中心,陕西临潼710600

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2012年第1期88-90,共3页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的探讨温泉自然因子和游泳训练对飞行员心肺功能指标的影响。方法 24名现役飞行员连续20 d室内温泉游泳训练,并采集训练前后心肺功能指标。结果游泳训练20 d后飞行员每搏输出量(SV)和射血分数(EF)均显著增加(P<0.01),心率(HR)显著降低(P<0.01)。用力肺活量(FVC)、最大自然换气量(MVV)、呼出峰值流量(PEF)、慢吸气肺活量(IVC)、慢呼出肺活量(VC)均有显著增加(P<0.01)。结论温泉游泳锻炼可提高心功能及肺活量,但对小气道功能的改变不明显。Objective To observe the effects of swimming training in thermal spring on pilots’cardiorespiratory function index.Methods Twenty four healthy male pilots in active service were selected as subjects.They were arranged to perform a twenty-days swimming training program.The changes of their cardiorespiratory function index before and after training were collected.Results After twenty days swimming training in thermal water,pilots’stroke volume（SV） and ejection fraction（EF） significantly increased（P〈0.01）,heart rate（HR） decreased significantly（P〈0.01） compared with pre-training.In addition,their forced vital capacity（FVC）,maximum voluntary ventilation（MVV）,peak expiratory flow（PEF）,inspired vital capacity（IVC） and slow vital capacity（VC） all increased remarkably（P〈0.01） after training.Conclusion Swimming training in thermal spring can improve pilots’cardiac function and vital capacity.However,the training has little effect on improving the small airway function.

关 键 词：飞行员 温泉水 游泳训练 心功能 肺功能 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]