心内科住院患者心理问题分析与护理对策研究  

Inpatient Department of Cardiology and Nursing Psychological Research Analysis

作　　者：范文静[1] 杨静[1] 金雁[1] 宋淑平[1] 郭晓霞[1] 李明波[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院心内科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2012年第8期1547-1550,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：目的:了解心内科住院患者的心理问题,找出心内科住院患者常见的心理问题以及产生心理问题的原因,探讨改善心内科住院患者心理问题的有效护理措施。方法:对我院2011年1月-2011年4月心内科802例住院患者采取问卷调查及深入访谈相结合的方式进行调查。结果:对802例目标患者进行数据分析,心内科患者常见的心理问题为:焦虑与抑郁、多疑、恐惧紧张、绝望与悲哀;产生心理障碍的原因在于患者自身疾病、经济状况、环境等。结论:心内科住院患者心理问较为严重,通过实行有针对性的护理措施,有效治疗心内科患者的心理问题,减轻患者心理压力,促进患者的健康,保护患者安全。Objective： Department of Cardiology understand the psychological problems of hospitalized patients to identify Department of Cardiology common psychological problems of hospitalized patients and the psychological cause of the problem of improving the psychological problems of hospitalized patients Department of Cardiology effective care measures.Methods：Our hospital in January 2011-2011 Department of Cardiology in April to 802 hospitalized patients and in-depth survey conducted interviews with a combination of investigation.Results：Target of 802 patients with data analysis,Department of Cardiology common psychological problems of patients were： anxiety and depression,paranoia,fear,tension,despair and sorrow;psychological barrier because the patient＇s own illness,economic status,environment and so on.Conclusion：Asked the Department of Cardiology the more serious mental hospital patients,nursing care through the introduction of targeted measures,effective treatment of psychological problems in patients with heart medicine to reduce the psychological stress of patients,and promote the health of patients and protect patient safety.

关 键 词：心内科 住院患者 心理问题 护理对策 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]