非溶血性输血反应的原因分析和预防措施  

Cause analysis and prevention measures of non-hemolytic transfusion reactions

作　　者：霍树辉[1] 于彦居[1] 杨聪慧[1] 高艳菊[1] 张文玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]沧州市中心医院输血科,河北沧州061000

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2012年第2期225-226,共2页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：目的:探讨非溶血性输血反应发生的原因,寻找解决的方法和预防措施。方法:记录2011-03—10输血患者3685人次,将有输血反应的情况分类汇总,并对结果进行分析。结果:有输血反应的27人次,检出率为0.73%,其中发热16人次,过敏反应11人次,输血次数和血液制品种类不同是影响非溶血性输血反应的主要因素。结论:输注去白细胞血液制品可以预防非溶血性发热反应的发生,成分输血也能减少非溶血性输血反应的发生。Objective： To discuss the cause of the non-hemolytic transfusion reactions, and find the solution and the prevention measures. Method： The data of 3685 cases with blood transfusion in our hospital were recorded from March 2011 to October 2011, cases with blood transfusion reactions were collected and classified, and results were analyzed. Result：Of 3685 transfusion patients ,27 were detected to have blood transfusion reactions, with the detection rate of 0. 73%, among which fever 16 people, allergic reaction 11 people. Blood transfusion times and different kinds of the blood products might be the main influence factors of the non-hemolytic transfusion reac- tions. Conclusion：Infusion remove white blood cells of the blood products could prevent non--hemolytic fever reac- tion occurs, and component transfusion could also reduce the occurrence of the non-hemolytic transfusion reac- tions.

关 键 词：输血 输血反应 发热反应 过敏反应 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]